It is thought to affect at least 75% of the population worldwide. Nonplaqueinduced gingival conditions were classified for the first time in 1999 by an international workshop in periodontology, but the system is by no means comprehensive. When compared to periodontitis, a peculiarity of plaque. Chapter 17 clinical features of gingivitis inflammation of gingiva is termed as gingivitis. Nonplaqueinduced gingival diseases by prezi user on prezi. Papular reticular plaquelike atrophic desquamative erosive ulcerative bullous treatment. Oil pulling has been used extensively as a traditional indian folk remedy for many years for strengthening teeth, gums, and the jaw and to prevent decay, oral malodor, bleeding gums, dryness of the throat, and cracked lips. Plaque induced gingivitis authorstream presentation. Mouth breathing this type of gingivitis affects the anterior gingiva of chronic mouth breathers or individuals with incomplete lip closure. Abstract the purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of plaque infection an gingival units 1 with or without support of attached gingiva and 2 with different height of the attachment apparatus. The clinical characteristics common to dental plaqueinduced inflammatory gingival conditions include.
Stres as a predisposing factor in necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Gingivitis is a general term that refers to inflammation of the gingivae. A less severe form of acute condition is called subacute. The gingival and plaque indices for each patient diagnosed as having plaque induced gingivitis were recorded. Find out information about non plaqueinduced gingivitis. Plaqueinduced gingivitis is a common periodontal disease that affects more than 90% of the worlds population, regardless of age, sex, or race. It is of sudden onset and short duration and can be painful.
Pdf plaque induced gingivitis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Probing was repeated in different quadrants immediately after the first probing t0, after 1 h t1, 4 h t4, and 24. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by medications. Nonplaqueinduced gingivitis associated with nicotinamide.
The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial plaque that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque induced gingivitis. Dental plaqueinduced gingival inflammation is modified by various systemic and oral factors. Corticosteroids, desquamative gingivitis, mucous membrane pemphigoid. Patients education and motivation should be done, as plaque induced gingivitis may worsen or aggravate the course of the disease. Prevalence and severity of plaqueinduced gingivitis. Plaqueinduced gingivitis definition of plaqueinduced. Plaqueinduced gingivitis article about plaqueinduced. Treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic periodontitis aapd. Given the heterogeneity of the constituent cells of the gingivae epithelial, endothelial, fibroblasts, adipocytes, inflammatoryimmune cells and the various disorders associated with mixed tissues ranging from. The gums or gingiva react to these bacteria the way the body reacts to any bacterial. This means that in all cases where the icd9 code 523.
Effect of oil pulling on plaque induced gingivitis. Plaqueinduced gingivitis on a reduced periodontium is characterized by the return of bacteria induced inflammation to the gingival margin on a reduced periodontium with no evidence of progressive attachment loss ie. Limited data are available regarding the adverse effects of nicotinamide in the literature. It should be emphasized, however, that the presence of dental plaque biofilm may increase the severity of inflammation of the gums in a nonboardinduced damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of oil pulling with sesame oil on plaqueinduced gingivitis and to compare its efficacy with. Their primary etiology is bacterial plaque, which can initiate destruction of the gingival tissues and periodontal attachment apparatus. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk indicators of gingivitis, agp and cp. Loe 1965 performed a study on gingivitis where 12 healthy individuals with clinically normal gingiva and. Request pdf on jun 1, 2018, leonardo trombelli and others published plaque induced gingivitis. These diseases could be plaque or non plaque induced, familial, or may.
The etiology, or cause, of plaqueinduced gingivitis is bacterial plaque, which acts to initiate the bodys immune response. Nonplaqueinduced gingival lesions clinical forms of lp. The inflammatory components of plaque induced gingivitis and chronic periodontitis can be managed effectively for the majority of patients with a plaque control program and nonsurgical andor surgical root debridement coupled with continued periodontal maintenance procedures. Gingivitis is caused by substances derived from microbial plaque accumulating at or near the gingival sulcus. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions. There are limited data about the epidemiology and risk factorsindicators of gingivitis, aggressive periodontitis agp and chronic periodontitis cp in jordan. Plaqueinduced gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva resulting from bacteria located at the gingival margin.
Manipal college of dental sciences, manipalindia, abstract children are exposed to various gingival diseases, similar to those found in adults, yet differ in some aspects. Gingivitis occurs due to plaque buildup around the teeth and under the gum line. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two major forms of in flammatory diseases affecting the periodontium. The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms also called plaque that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaqueinduced gingivitis. Gingivitis is prevalent at all ages of dentate population and is considered to the most common form of periodontal disease. The bulla was relatively resilient to puncture figure 2. Non plaqueinduced gingivitis article about non plaque. For details click on the books i gingival disease continued a dental plaque induced 1 gingivitis associated with dental plaque only b with local contributing factors example. Nonplaque induced gingivitis by cococo cacaca on prezi. Some patients may need additional therapeutic procedures. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Dental plaqueinduced gingival diseases classification of gingival diseases is a significant part of an intraoral examination. Evaluating the clinical efficacy of tooth powder on plaque. Nicotinamide pyridine3carboxamide, an amide, active form of vitamin b 3, is used to treat a variety of dermatologic conditions, including skin cancer. Find out information about plaqueinduced gingivitis. Plaque is a sticky film also called biofilm that is teeming with bacteria.
Dental plaqueinduced gingival conditions murakami 2018. Article pdf available in pediatric dentistry 307 suppl. Some of the variation in incidence of gingival enlargement can be attributed to differences between study populations and. A small percentage of gum diseasesmoking throughout, memorial boardsinduced gingival lesionsis not the cause of plaque biofilm and not disappear after plaque biofilm removal. Prescription of calcium channel blockers is relatively common, making it difficult to determine the true incidence of druginduced gingival enlargement. The rftnthcfm treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis. The aim of this study was to assess agreement and association of gingival bleeding after repeated probing at different time intervals in subjects with gingivitis.
Dental plaqueinduced gingival diseases are characterized as gingivitis associated with dental plaque only with or without other local contributing factors. Plaqueinduced gingivitis is the most common form of periodontal disease and can affect 100% of the population. Prior to the initiation of the study 4 different types of dentogingival units had been established in each dog by the use of excisional and grafting. Gingivitis is most commonly caused by bacterial biofilms also called plaque that stick to the tooth surfaces. There are two subset categories under plaqueassociated gingival disease modified by medication called druginfluenced gingivitis and druginfluenced gingival enlargement. A sample of 595 subjects was randomly selected from subjects escorting outpatients attending a medical center, a dental teaching. If a clinician is going to make the diagnosis of gingivitis on a reduced but stable. Pdf treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic. Inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and swelling.
Nonplaque induced gingivitis candidosis neisseria gonorrhoeae linear gingival erythema mycobacterium tuberculosis 2 gingival diseases of viral origin streptococcal infection figure 49 a and b. Regression of cyclosporiainduced gingival overgrowth upon interruption of drug therapy. There are numerous causes, of which the primary one is pathogenic microorganisms in the crevices between the gums. The longer the plaque is on your teeth, the strains of bacteria grow, change, and become more virulent. Plaqueinduced gingivitis smiling from the inside out. Treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, and clinical conditions.
Gingivitis caused by a specific bacterial infection may, however, arise due to a loss of homeostasis between nonplaque. Gingival inflammation and enlargement can be influenced by drugs. We use cookies to make interactions with our website easy and meaningful, to better understand the. Gingivitis is a nondestructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums. Plaqueinduced gingivitis therapy for individuals with chronic gingivitis is initially directed at reduction of oral bacteria and associated calcified and noncalcified deposits. Prevalence of plaqueinduced gingivitis in a sample of the adult. Classification according to course and distribution. Studies are showing that the amount of plaque that accumulates on individuals teeth can differ from individual to individual based on the host related factors such as genetics. The gums usually become red, swollen, and spongy, and bleed easily.
Gingivitis associated with dental plaque only gingivitis can be best described as a bacterial infection of the gingival tissue caused by plaque biofilm at the gingival margin. Necrotizing gingivitis ng, necrotizing periodontitis np, and necrotizing stomatitis ns are severe in. Epidemiology of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Gingivitis can lead to the more serious disorder known as periodontitis. Plaquerelated gingivitis typically develops when poor oral hygiene results in accumulation of dental plaque and calculus. Bleeding is a primary symptom, and other symptoms include swelling, redness, pain, and difficulty in chewing. Gingivitis can be best described as a bacterial infection of the gingival tissue caused by plaque biofilm at the gingival margin. Plaque induced gingivitis is the second most common oral disease after dental caries. Non plaqueinduced gingivitis definition of non plaque. Dental plaqueinduced gingival conditions request pdf. Patients with chronic gingivitis, but without significant calculus, alterations in gingival morphology, or systemic diseases that affect oral health, may respond to a. Plaque induced gingivitis is the most common form of gingival disease. Gingival bleeding on repeat probing after different time. Junctional epithelium in stage iii wide intercellular spaces filled with lysosomes prominent rete pegs and destroyed basal lamina collagenase enzyme produced by bacteria and pmns destroy collagen.
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